Monday, October 8, 2012

21st Century Topics and Tools

-->
Education is moving to incorporate 21st century skills.  Children need to be exposed to and practice many cross-curricular disciplines.  Each day, students should be building on critical thinking skills, technology, and collaboration with their peers (Partnership for 21st Century Skills, 2009).  Implementing inquiry and STEM lessons can help use reach our goal.  However, there are many methods of networking and PLCs to help teachers plan effective science curriculums.

At the moment, I am teaching a forces and motion unit that has a lot of emphasis on energy.  An enduring understanding I am working towards mastery with my students is changes take place because of the transfer of energy.  I would like to share a few resources I found that would help me to embed 21st century skills into my instruction.

First, NSTA learning center has excellent resources and recommendations for lessons.  There are seminars teachers can take (some are free, some are not) to improve understanding on the concept.  Here is a link for energy: http://learningcenter.nsta.org/products/symposia_seminars/stlouis07/energy/webseminar.aspx

I have also found PhET.org to be an excellent method to engage multiple learning styles.  I have used this website as a whole class and individually on laptops.  To demonstrate the transfer of kinetic and potential energy, I use the simulation with a skate boarder.  The link: http://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/energy-skate-park-basics  I can click the a pie graph to display while the skate boarder is moving.  Students can observe when potential energy transfers into kinetic and vice versa.  When students interact with the website, they are demonstrating their knowledge of technology and the enduring understanding. 

                                           Here is an introduction about the website!
                                           
Interactive read alouds are proven to enhance students’ understanding of vocabulary and literacy (Bircher, 2009).  I read in October’s addition of Science and Children a book that will promote inquiry, vocabulary practice, and engineering.  The interactive read aloud is called The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind by William Kamkawamba and Bryan Mealer.  This book can be used to enhance diversity, spark curiosity, and inspire hands-on learning.  In the biography, a 14-year-old boy uses scraps from a junkyard to build a windmill to harness energy.  This would be a great addition to my science unit.

                                          A video to supplement the book!

Finally, I believe reaching out to the community would help to apply the content students are learning in science.  Throughout the year, I try to invite guest speakers to my fifth graders to show my students the purpose of developing a deep understanding of science.  

Reference

Bircher, L. S. (2009). Reading Aloud: A springboard to inquiry. Retrieved on September 23, 2012 from

Partnership for 21st Century Skills. (2009). 21st Century Skills Map: Science. Retrieved on October 6, 2012 from www.p21.org/storage/documents/21stcskillsmap_science.pdf